Preventive steps to keep away mosquito-borne diseases

Preventive steps to keep away mosquito-borne diseases

Do you know that mosquitos are the most threatening among the insects which transmits diseases and responsible for several million deaths and hundreds of million cases every year!

There are many mosquito-borne diseases, some of them which are real threat to the people such as Malaria, Zika virus disease, Dengue fever, lymphatic filariasis and Japanese encephalitis.

Mosquito control is a vital public-health practice throughout the world and especially in the tropical n sub tropical areas. Here are tips for other preventive actions you can take against mosquitoes.

Remove Mosquito Habitats:

  • Eliminate standing water in rain gutters, old tires, buckets, plastic covers, toys, or any other container where mosquitoes can breed.

  • Empty and change the water in bird baths, fountains, wading pools, rain barrels, and potted plant trays at least once a week to destroy potential mosquito habitats.

  • Drain or fill temporary pools of water with dirt.

  • Keep swimming pool water treated and circulating.

Use Appropriate Pesticides:

  • Control mosquito larvae using the appropriate methods for the habitat

  • Control adult mosquitoes using insecticides.

Use Structural Barriers

  • Cover all gaps in walls, doors, and windows to prevent mosquitoes from entering.

  • Make sure window and door screens are in good working order.

  • Completely cover baby carriers and beds with netting.

Avoid Getting Bitten

  • Keep mosquitoes away from exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and socks.

  • Tuck shirts into pants and pants into socks to cover gaps in your clothing where mosquitoes can get to your skin.

  • Stay indoors when possible, especially if there is a mosquito-borne disease warning in effect.

  • Use safe mosquito repellents when necessary and follow label directions and precautions closely.

  • Use head nets, long sleeves and long pants if you venture into areas with high mosquito populations, such as salt marshes.

  • Replace your outdoor lights with yellow "bug" lights, which tend to attract fewer mosquitoes than ordinary lights. The yellow lights are NOT repellents, however.